First can I just say AAAARGHH! I wrote a long post to this thread which wasn't accepted because the board wasn't recognising me. So I went back to Ezboard to sort it out and had another go which I also lost when I tried to post.
So rather than a long post I'll just say a few things about Tara and if anyone is interested I'll post more another time.
As a Buddhist I'm familiar with Tara as a Bodhisattva figure and Tantric 'deity' but as people have pointed out there are many different interpretations of Tara around the world so anything I say comes from my personal experience and my limited knowledge/understanding of Tara as a manifestation and embodiment of the Dharma. I'm not a Tara practitioner but I have always been drawn to her and she is one of the Bodhisattvas I most love particularly in the form of Green Tara and White Tara.
' The name Tara, although it could mean 'star' is almost always interpreted as 'the saviouress', She who Leads Across.' As She Herself says in
The Hundred and Eight Names,
I, O Lord, shall lead (beings) across
the great flood of their diverse fears;
Therefore the eminent seers sing
of me in the world by the name of Tara. '
from 'In Praise of Tara' by Martin Willson
Tara is said to have acquired her name through releasing inumerable beings from samsara. (The 108 names is a text devoted to Tara naming many of her different aspects. I'm sure kittens will appreciate, ' Tara, Granting All Desires ' and ' Tara, Accomplisher of All Bliss '. )
Tara is also seen more literally as saving people from wordly dangers and fears. Green Tara is famous for saving people from the Eight Great Fears: lions, elephants, fire, snakes, robbers, captivity, water/shipwreck and demons. These are also understood symbolically as the dangers of pride, delusion, anger/illwill, envy, wrong views, avarice/craving, attachment and doubt.
Green Tara is said to act with lightning swiftness to aid those in distress. She is often depicted sitting half in meditation posture but with her right foot stepping down and her right hand open in the mudra (hand gesture) of giving. Her left hand is in a mudra bestowing protection and fearlessness. The pose shows her ready to step down to give assistance to those who need her help. Green Tara belongs to the 'action' family of the green Buddha, Amoghasiddhi and is often depicted as his consort. They are both associated with fearlessness and all accomplishing, compassionate action.
White Tara is associated more with the Wisdom aspect of Enlightenment and is a more contemplative figure. She belongs to the lotus family of the red Buddha, Amitabha, Buddha of meditation and infinite compassion. She is often depicted sitting in full meditation posture. She is traditionally shown as having 7 eyes, with additional eyes on the sole of each foot, in the palm of each hand and in the centre of her forehead. In his book, 'Meeting the Buddhas' Vessantara suggests that,
' White Tara's seven eyes communicate that to be fully effective, compassion must spring from awareness, from a balanced attitude and ultimately from wisdom. '
White Tara is also associated with long life (rather ironic given M.E treatment of the BTVS Tara). An ancient Indian teacher called Vagishvarakirti wrote a series of 3 texts about her called, 'Cheating Death'. White Tara is said to bestow long life on her devotees. Her mantra includesan extra phrase which means, ' increase my life, my merits and wisdom ' and this can be chanted in dedication to a particular individual to wish them long life.
Lastly I wanted to say something about Tara's Bodhisattva vow. All Buddhas and Bodhisattvas once began as humans like ourselves and anyone is said to be able to achieve Enlightenment through prolonged, dedicated and effective Buddhist practice. All Bodhisattvas have achieved Buddhahood but have made a specific vow to remain working in samsara helping all sentient beings until all beings attain nirvana.
When she took the Bodhisattva vow Tara made a personal vow (going against tradition) that she would forever work for the benefit of all beings in the form of a woman.
(feena 191 my understanding is that Tara the Bodhisattva/Tantric deity though once human has now transcended human, physical form, in fact gone beyond all form and dualities such as male/female. However since we have not she has chosen to appear to us as an archetypal, mythic figure in female form. From a Buddhist perspective, Tara like all Bodhisattvas is neither male nor female even though we perceive them this way.)
Here is an account of Tara taking her Bodhisattva vow from
The Golden Rosary, a History Illuminating the Origin of the Tantra of Tara by Taranatha
Homage to the Guru!
Homage to You, for whom all
dharmas are simple from the start!
Homage to You who do pervade all things with great Compassion!
Homage to the supreme salvation of all migrating beings!
Homage to You, O Tara, who are the Mother of the Conquerors!
Let us relate here the stories told of the beginning of the teaching of the Tantra of Tara.
Of yore, in beginningless time, there appeared in the universe called Manifold Light the
Bhagavan Tathagata Dundubhi-svara (Drum Sound). There was a princess called Moon of Wisdom-knowledge who was extremely devoted to his Teaching. For a million years she made offerings to that Buddha and his countless attendant Sangha of
Sravakas and Bodhisattvas, every day setting out offering materials of value equal to the ten directionspacked tightly for twelve
yojanas all around with jewels.
Finally, she produced the Thought of Enlightenment (
Bodhicitta ); this was her first generation of
Bodhicitta .
At that time some
bhiksus urged her, ' Because of these roots of virtue, if you pray in this body that you may become a man and perform the deeds according to the Teachings, then you will be thus transformed. Therefore that is what you should do.'
It is said there was much discussion. Finally, the princess spoke, saying :
Here there is no man, there is no woman,
No self, no person and no consciousness.
Labelling 'male' or 'female' has no essence,
But deceives the evil-minded world,
etc. And she made the vow, ' There are many who desire Enlightenment in a man's body, but none who work for the benefit of sentient beings in the body of a woman. Therefore, until
samsara is empty, I shall work for the benefit of sentient beings in a woman's body.'
Then for a million million years she remained in the royal palace. Behaving skilfully towards objects of the five senses, she practised concentration, and thereby attained the acceptance that
dharmas are unproduced (
anutpattika-dharma-ksani), and realized the
samadhi called 'Saving all Sentient Beings'. By the power of this realisation, every day in the morning she then freed a million million sentient beings from worldly thoughts, and would not eat until they were established in [that] acceptance. Every evening also, she established a similar number. Because of this, her previous name was changed and she became Tara, the Saviouress. Then the [Tathagata[/i] Dundubhi-svara prophesied, ' As long as you manifest the unsurpassed Enlightenment , you will be known only by the name of Goddess Tara.'
Edited by: miss calendar at: 7/28/02 6:45:50 am